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Roll out the activity reporting tools (5W matrix)

Once the strategic and monitoring frameworks have been set up, implementation begins and must be carefully monitored by coordination platform. The core response monitoring tool is the 5W matrix. A a well-structured 5W matrix
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titleYour tasks
Key guidance and tools


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titleField examples


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titleOther tools

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Roll out the WASH partners' activity reporting tool

The core response monitoring mechanism are the activity reporting tools. Although some other system exist, the main Activity reporting tool is the W-matrix. Refer to the Activity reporting tool (W-matrix) section in the Information Management chapter. With a well-structured W-matrix, the WASH coordination unit will be able to:

  • Track progress towards HRP objectives and targets
  • Highlight disparities

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  • in the response – these might be geographic, sub-sectoral, by type of beneficiary or response, inter-cluster, etc. 
  • Highlight service-level indicators for the activities, measured against the minimum standard benchmarks
  • Facilitate transparency and accountability to WASH partners, donors, public and affected population

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A core function of the IMO is to ensure that such operationally relevant data is available in a timely, digestible manner to support operational decision making. A well-constructed activity tracking system will also minimise the time required to

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fulfill upward reporting obligations,

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maximize the time available for strengthening each part of the IM system,

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and enable more specific gap analyses.

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W-matrix must be set up in the early stage of the response, and modified later once the strategy's monitoring plan

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is finalized. It can be designed using GWC template, but needs to be customized for each crisis based on the monitoring plan indicators and queries done by WCC to the IMO.

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W-matrix can produce satisfactory outputs only if

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:

  • It has been well designed 
  • partners are trained and supported to fill it with their project data

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W-matrix do have limitations, and should

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titleKey guidance and tools

1. WASH 4W Briefing Sheet BASIC.docx

Phase 1 - Basic 3W.zip

Phase 2 - Basic 4W.zip

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titleField examples

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be complemented and triangulated with other monitoring system, such as Quality Assurance and Accountability Systems (QAAS)Technical Quality monitoring, or Feedback and Complaints Mechanism